Hiding in the lush greenery of Réunion Island, the caméléon endormi (literally “sleepy chameleon”) is a living jewel of nature. Originally from Madagascar, this fascinating reptile was introduced to the island in the 17th century, where it has since thrived in tropical forests, sugarcane fields, and fruit gardens.
Measuring up to 50 cm and weighing around 200 grams, it ranks among the largest chameleons in the world. But what makes it truly mesmerizing is its ability to change into stunning, vibrant colors—especially in males—depending on its mood and health.
Why Is It Called the “Sleepy” Chameleon?
At first glance, this species, scientifically known as Furcifer pardalis, seems frozen in time. It can remain motionless for hours, blending perfectly into its surroundings.
When it does move, it does so with exaggerated slowness, giving it a dreamlike, almost hypnotic appearance. This unhurried behavior, combined with its relaxed demeanor, has earned it the name “endormi”, or “sleepy” chameleon.
However, don’t be fooled—this reptile is a precision hunter. Its independent, swiveling eyes give it a 360-degree field of vision, allowing it to track prey without moving. And when the moment is right, it unleashes its lightning-fast, sticky tongue, catching insects in a fraction of a second.
Where to Find the Caméléon Endormi?
This chameleon is the only species of its kind on Réunion Island, and despite its camouflage skills, it can be spotted in various places. It thrives in:
- Dense, humid forests
- Fruit tree gardens
- Flower-filled parks
- Sugarcane fields
For the best chance to see one, visit the Conservatoire Botanique de Mascarin or the Jardin d’Éden in Saint-Gilles. In the wild, head to Bras Panon, Takamaka, Saint-Joseph, Salazie, or the Grand Galet waterfall, where these chameleons blend seamlessly into the treetops.
Can You Keep One as a Pet?
Yes, but with strict conditions. Since the caméléon endormi is a protected species, any captive individual must be officially registered on the i-FAP (Identification de la Faune Sauvage Protégée) platform.
Creating a suitable home for one is no small task. The ideal terrarium should be at least 100x60x120 cm, equipped with:
- A heat lamp for warmth
- A UVB lamp to mimic natural sunlight
- Good ventilation or a partially open structure with protective mesh
- High humidity levels to replicate tropical conditions
For its mental well-being, this chameleon prefers solitude, plenty of climbing branches, and hiding spots to feel secure. Its diet consists mainly of insects, such as crickets, flies, and mealworms.
A Hidden Gem of Réunion’s Wildlife
The caméléon endormi is more than just a reptile—it’s an icon of Réunion’s biodiversity. With its dazzling colors, stealthy hunting skills, and unhurried movements, it continues to fascinate visitors and locals alike. Whether you spot one in the wild or in captivity, one thing is certain: this “sleepy” chameleon is very much awake when it counts.
