Archaeologists in Thailand have made a stunning discovery—the oldest child skeleton ever found in the country, dating back 29,000 years. Unearthed in a cave at the Tham Din archaeological site within Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park, the remains were buried alongside charcoal, ashes, and striking red ochre paintings covering the walls.
A Cave Revealing Prehistoric Secrets
The Tham Din site has been of interest to archaeologists since 2020, when researchers first began studying the prehistoric red ochre paintings on the cave walls. These artworks depict humans hunting animals, including monkeys and deer, using bows and arrows.
According to lead archaeologist Kannika Premjai, the use of red ochre is symbolic, representing power and blood, suggesting the paintings may have had a ritualistic or spiritual purpose.
In 2022, further excavations revealed animal bones, seeds, and seashells, proving that humans had inhabited the cave for a long period. But what archaeologists uncovered next was far more significant.
A Carefully Positioned Skeleton Hints at Burial Practices
The most astonishing discovery was the skeleton of a 6-to-8-year-old Homo sapiens child, found buried in a deliberate and unusual position—with legs pressed together and arms placed alongside the body. Experts believe this positioning suggests that the child was wrapped in a shroud before being buried, an early form of funerary ritual.
Adding to the mystery, the skeleton—nicknamed Pangpond—was found near charcoal and ashes, indicating that a fire had been lit during the burial process. Archaeologists suggest that the fire might have served multiple purposes:
- Deterring wild animals from disturbing the body
- Eliminating the scent of decomposition
- Playing a role in the burial ceremony
A Groundbreaking Discovery in Human History
Phnombootra Chandrajoti, director general of Thailand’s Fine Arts Department, called the discovery “revolutionary,” emphasizing that it will reshape our understanding of ancient human presence in Southeast Asia.
The burial site, along with the artifacts found nearby, provides critical insights into early human rituals, survival strategies, and societal structures. The discovery also raises important questions about the migration of early humans.
The long-term habitation of Tham Din Cave suggests that ancient humans may have lived in this area for thousands of years, making it a key location in the study of prehistoric human movement across the region.
The Meaning Behind the Cave Paintings
One of the biggest mysteries surrounding this discovery is the red ochre cave paintings. Researchers are currently trying to determine whether these hunting scenes and human figures were directly connected to the burial ritual or if they served another function.
Some theories suggest that the paintings could have been:
- Part of death rites or ceremonies, honoring the dead
- A record of daily life, showing how these ancient humans hunted for survival
- Symbolic representations of myths or beliefs, offering insight into prehistoric spirituality
With such a significant discovery, Thai authorities plan to preserve and possibly open Tham Din Cave to the public. The goal is to make this remarkable site accessible while ensuring that further research can continue.
Scientists will also conduct DNA analysis, artifact studies, and geological tests to learn more about the origins and way of life of the people who lived in this region 29,000 years ago.
So….no canabalism then?
Hmmm how did they enter the cave to feed the human?