In a surprising turn of events, archaeologists working on a major revitalization project at Mount Vernon stumbled upon two glass bottles buried beneath a brick floor. These vessels, dating back to 1740-1750, contained an assortment of cherries, pits, stems, and a mysterious sticky residue. The discovery has captivated experts and history enthusiasts alike, offering a rare glimpse into 18th-century American life.
Nick Beard, the archaeologist who made the discovery, told The Washington Post that the area where the bottles were found “was once a storehouse.” To preserve these archaeological treasures, researchers carefully transferred the contents into 15 smaller bottles for further analysis. Lily Carhart, curator of preservation collections at Mount Vernon, reported that the liquid is still undergoing examination.
This find is particularly significant because it provides a tangible link to the past, much like the fossil teeth from an 11-year-old that revealed surprising secrets about human childhood. Both discoveries offer unique insights into historical periods and practices.
Theories and speculations : what’s in the bottle ?
The contents of these centuries-old bottles have sparked considerable debate among experts. Two main theories have emerged :
- Cherry Bounce theory : Some archaeologists suggest the liquid could be “Cherry Bounce,” a popular colonial beverage made with cherry juice, brandy, and other ingredients. This drink was reportedly a favorite of George and Martha Washington.
- Preservation method theory : Others propose that the bottles might represent an early form of fruit preservation technique, possibly employed by the numerous slaves who worked at Mount Vernon.
However, the Cherry Bounce theory faces skepticism as this type of drink was typically stored in larger containers. The preservation method hypothesis seems more plausible, considering the estate’s extensive cherry orchards and the need for long-term food storage.
Regardless of the true nature of the contents, this discovery is, in Beard’s words, “very exciting.” For archaeologists, such well-preserved artifacts are rare finds, offering invaluable insights into daily life during Washington’s era.
George Washington and Mount Vernon : a historical backdrop
To fully appreciate the significance of this discovery, it’s essential to understand the historical context of Mount Vernon and its most famous resident, George Washington. Born in 1732 in Virginia, Washington’s life was deeply intertwined with this southern state. He inherited Mount Vernon from his father in 1761 and spent much of his life expanding and improving the estate.
Mount Vernon served as more than just a residence; it was a working plantation and a symbol of Washington’s status. The property boasted :
- 21 rooms in the main house
- Gardens covering over 2 hectares
- Numerous outbuildings and workshops
- Extensive agricultural lands
The estate required significant labor to maintain, which was primarily provided by enslaved individuals. At its peak, Mount Vernon was home to over 300 slaves, a fact that adds complexity to Washington’s legacy and the interpretation of artifacts found on the property.
Preservation and discovery : Mount Vernon’s ongoing legacy
Today, Mount Vernon stands as a testament to early American history and continues to yield new discoveries. The ongoing preservation efforts at the estate play a crucial role in maintaining this historical site and facilitating archaeological finds like the cherry-filled bottles.
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1734 | Original house built by Washington’s father |
| 1761 | George Washington inherits Mount Vernon |
| 1740-1750 | Estimated date of the recently discovered bottles |
| 2024 | Archaeological discovery of glass bottles |
The recent find of the glass bottles underscores the importance of ongoing archaeological work at historical sites. Each discovery provides new insights into the past, challenging our understanding and encouraging further research. As analysis of the bottle contents continues, historians and archaeologists eagerly await the results, hoping to unravel more secrets about life in colonial America and the personal habits of one of the nation’s founding fathers.
Sources : Washington Post, Live Science
This story has to be close to or over a year old
Why are there no pictures of the bottles?