Axiom Space and luxury fashion house Prada have joined forces to create a next-generation spacesuit for NASA’s Artemis III mission, marking humanity’s return to the Moon.
This groundbreaking partnership merges cutting-edge space technology with high-fashion expertise, producing the Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU). The suit, designed for lunar exploration, features advanced functionality, enhanced safety, and a unique aesthetic touch, setting a new standard in spacesuit development.
A High-tech Spacesuit with a Luxury Touch
Unveiled at the International Astronautical Congress in Milan on October 16, 2024, the AxEMU spacesuit represents a significant leap forward in space exploration technology. Developed by Axiom Space with contributions from Prada, the suit is engineered to protect astronauts from the extreme conditions on the lunar surface, particularly in the South Pole region.
The AxEMU offers a variety of improvements over past spacesuits, including enhanced mobility, greater safety features, and the ability to perform spacewalks for at least eight hours. Prada’s expertise in high-performance materials has played a crucial role in designing the outer layer, which protects astronauts from the Moon’s intense heat and lunar dust. “We’ve shared our expertise on high-performance materials, features, and sewing techniques, and we learned a lot,” said Lorenzo Bertelli, Chief Marketing Officer of Prada.
Prada’s work on the outer layer also focuses on durability and comfort, ensuring that astronauts can perform their tasks while being protected from the harsh lunar environment. The white exterior not only reflects sunlight but also adds an aesthetic edge to the suit, embodying both form and function.
Engineering a Suit for Lunar Exploration
Axiom’s AxEMU spacesuit incorporates advanced technology that goes beyond its predecessors, including those used in the Apollo missions. One of the most significant improvements is the increased flexibility, allowing astronauts to move more freely while conducting complex tasks on the lunar surface. The suit is also highly adaptable, accommodating astronauts of different sizes, from the first to 99th percentile. This inclusivity ensures that the suit can fit both male and female astronauts, expanding opportunities for diverse crews in future missions.
Safety is a top priority in the AxEMU design. The suit includes multiple redundant systems to ensure the astronaut’s safety in the event of a malfunction. An onboard diagnostic system monitors the astronaut’s health and the suit’s systems in real time. Additionally, the AxEMU uses a regenerable carbon dioxide scrubbing system and advanced cooling technology, making it possible for astronauts to remain comfortable during long spacewalks.
The suit also features custom gloves designed to improve dexterity, allowing astronauts to handle tools and equipment with ease. The helmet visor is equipped with advanced coatings to enhance visibility, providing astronauts with a clear view of their surroundings while they explore the lunar surface.
Prada’s Creative Contribution
One of the most intriguing aspects of the AxEMU is the creative influence Prada has brought to the design. The partnership between Axiom Space and Prada showcases how cross-industry collaboration can bring new ideas to space exploration. Prada’s expertise in design has not only improved the functionality of the suit but has also added aesthetic elements, such as the red stripe on the suit, which nods to NASA’s tradition of marking the mission commander’s suit with a red stripe. This stripe also reflects Prada’s design work with the Luna Rossa yachting team, a project that Bertelli described as a “super nice coincidence.”
Beyond aesthetics, Prada has been instrumental in ensuring the suit’s high performance. “Our elite teams have redefined spacesuit development, establishing new pathways to innovative solutions and applying a state-of-the-art design approach for the AxEMU,” said Matt Ondler, President of Axiom Space. This collaboration has highlighted the ability of non-traditional industries, like fashion, to bring unique expertise to the challenges of space exploration.
Designed for Multiple Missions
While the AxEMU spacesuit is being developed primarily for NASA’s Artemis III mission, its design is versatile and adaptable. The scalable architecture of the suit allows it to be modified for different environments, including low-Earth orbit missions, such as those on the International Space Station or future commercial space stations like Axiom’s own planned station. This adaptability makes the AxEMU a future-proof design that can be adjusted to meet the demands of a variety of space missions.
The suit has undergone extensive testing, including underwater simulations at NASA’s Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory, where astronauts practice tasks in environments that mimic the reduced gravity on the lunar surface. These tests are critical for ensuring that the suit will perform as expected during the Artemis III mission, which is set to take place in 2026. As the AxEMU moves closer to its final design review in 2025, it will undergo further testing to refine its capabilities and ensure it meets NASA’s rigorous standards.
Paving the way for Future Exploration
The collaboration between Axiom Space and Prada has set a new standard for spacesuit design, blending advanced technology with luxury fashion expertise. The AxEMU spacesuit not only meets the practical demands of space exploration but also adds a level of sophistication that reflects the future of human spaceflight. As NASA prepares for the Artemis III mission, this suit will play a crucial role in enabling astronauts to return to the Moon, all while showcasing what’s possible when industries come together to push the boundaries of innovation.