A casual outing along the South Wales coast turned into a remarkable discovery when 10-year-old Tegan stumbled upon massive dinosaur footprints believed to be over 200 million years old.
These ancient tracks, which were found in an area known for its rich prehistoric history, have excited paleontologists and further established Wales as a growing hotspot for dinosaur fossils.
The discovery has not only added to the region’s fossil record but has also sparked renewed interest in understanding the prehistoric creatures that once roamed the area.
An Extraordinary Find on the Welsh Coast
Tegan and her mother were enjoying a day at the beach when they came across five enormous footprints embedded in the sand. Measuring approximately 75 cm (30 inches) apart, the footprints dwarfed human feet and immediately caught the attention of the young girl and her mother. Recognizing the significance of their find, they quickly sent pictures of the tracks to the experts at the National Museum Wales.
“It’s quite a significant find—the buzz you get when someone contacts us with a definite dinosaur find, it’s amazing,” said Cindy Howells, a paleontology expert at National Museum Wales, in an interview with the BBC. The discovery is especially exciting because, for many years, Wales was not thought to have been heavily populated by dinosaurs. “We had so few dinosaur finds,” Howells continued, noting that this perception has been changing with recent discoveries.
The footprints are believed to have been left by a species known as Camelotia, an early member of the sauropod family. These large herbivores, with their long necks, tails, and small heads, are thought to have stood around 3 meters (10 feet) tall and measured 4-5 meters (13-16 feet) in length.
Camelotia, like many sauropods, were plant-eaters, and they left behind these massive footprints as they roamed the landscape in search of food. While bones of similar species have been found across the Bristol Channel, clear footprints like these have remained elusive until now.
A Growing Legacy of Fossil Discoveries in Wales
The discovery of these footprints adds to Wales’ growing reputation as a significant site for dinosaur fossils. In 2014, paleontologists uncovered the nearly complete skeleton of a 201-million-year-old dracoraptor at the same beach where Tegan found the footprints. This discovery, combined with previous fossil finds, has led scientists to reevaluate their understanding of dinosaur life in the region. “Now we’re getting a footprint or bone find every five to six years, and we now know we have a continuous sequence of dinosaurs living in Wales over 15 million years or so—it’s amazing,” Howells remarked.
The footprints also draw attention to the geological history of the area. South Wales is known as a "prehistoric hotspot" because of the abundance of fossils from the Triassic and Jurassic periods. The region’s geological conditions have preserved many ancient artifacts, allowing scientists to piece together a more detailed picture of life during the Mesozoic era. Cindy Howells explained that the footprints may even match up with the first dinosaur prints found in Wales back in 1879, suggesting that this site has long been a rich source of paleontological treasures.
Reflecting on the significance of these ancient traces, Howells expressed awe at the connection between the past and the present. "It’s hard to comprehend you’re walking on the same beach as some massive prehistoric animal did hundreds of millions of years ago," she said. For many, this connection to the distant past is both awe-inspiring and humbling, as it provides a tangible link to a world that existed long before human civilization.
Piecing Together the Dinosaur's Identity
While the discovery of the footprints has thrilled paleontologists, more work needs to be done to fully understand the significance of this find. Although the footprints appear to belong to a sauropodomorpha dinosaur, scientists are conducting further analysis to verify the exact species and to learn more about the creature that left them behind. Cindy Howells explained that the positioning of the footprints suggests they are not random holes in the ground but were likely made by a large herbivorous dinosaur walking on two legs. “If they were random holes, we’d be wary, but because we have a left foot, a right foot, and then a left and another right... there’s a consistent distance between them,” Howells highlighted.
The size and spacing of the tracks also offer clues about the dinosaur’s gait and movement. Based on the size of the footprints and the distance between them, scientists believe that the Camelotia was a relatively large dinosaur that walked primarily on two legs but could shift to all fours when grazing. “A camelotia would have stood about 3 meters tall, 4-5 meters long, and is an early sauropodomorph with a relatively long neck and tail. It walked on two legs but could walk on all four when grazing for food,” Howells described.
Although the footprints need to be scientifically verified, the discovery is already considered a significant moment in paleontological research. If verified, these tracks will join a growing list of important fossil finds that are helping scientists better understand the diversity of dinosaur species that once inhabited Wales.
A New Understanding of Wales' Prehistoric Past
Tegan’s discovery has reignited interest in Wales’ prehistoric past and has contributed to an evolving understanding of the region’s role in dinosaur history. With each new fossil discovery, paleontologists are piecing together a more complete picture of life during the Mesozoic era, a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth. The footprints found by Tegan are just one of many discoveries that are helping to reshape our understanding of what life was like in Wales hundreds of millions of years ago.
As scientists continue to study the footprints and other fossils from the area, the legacy of Wales as a site for important paleontological research grows stronger. The South Wales group of the Geologists' Association believes the area could be “the best site in Britain for dinosaur tracks external to the Triassic period,” and this latest find further cements that reputation.
For now, Tegan’s footprints will remain a source of wonder and fascination for both scientists and the public alike. The story of how a little girl stumbled upon a piece of ancient history serves as a reminder that the past is never truly lost, and with each new discovery, we are able to connect more deeply with the world that came before us.